Whether your cat rules the couch or enjoys exploring outdoors, winter brings different challenges. A little preparation can help keep your feline friend comfortable—and out of trouble.

COZY INDOOR LIVING
Offer a warm, dry sleeping spot away from drafts. Older cats may appreciate a bed they can reach without jumping. Keep beds safely away from fireplaces and space heaters.

Keep winter days interesting with scratching posts, puzzle feeders, and short play sessions. A window perch offers entertainment without stepping into the snow.

OUTDOOR ACCESS NEEDS EXTRA CARE
A fur coat doesn’t make a cat immune to cold. Keep pet cats indoors during severe weather and make sure those with outdoor access can return inside easily. Kittens, senior cats, and cats with health concerns need particular protection.

If your cat already enjoys harness walks, keep outings brief and supervised. Use a properly fitted harness with the leash attached to it—not the collar. Don’t force an unwilling cat to walk outside or wear clothing or booties.

HELPING COMMUNITY CATS
Cats who live outdoors need protection from wind, rain, and snow. Provide a sturdy, insulated shelter raised off the ground, with an entrance protected from the wind. Use dry straw—not hay, towels, or blankets, which can hold moisture.

Check shelters regularly and keep entrances clear of snow. A local community-cat organization can help you choose a suitable shelter.

DON’T FORGET FOOD AND WATER
Outdoor cats use more energy staying warm and may need extra food. Check food and water frequently so they don’t freeze. Keep water outside the sleeping shelter to prevent spills from soaking the bedding.

Indoor cats don’t automatically need extra food in winter. Ask your veterinarian about portions suited to your cat’s activity and health.

CHECK BEFORE YOU START YOUR CAR
Cats sometimes seek warmth near engines or wheel wells. Check around your vehicle and under the hood before starting it. Give any animal time to move away safely.

WATCH PAWS AND WINTER CHEMICALS
Gently wipe and dry paws after outdoor trips, removing salt and ice. Store antifreeze securely and clean spills immediately. Suspected antifreeze exposure is an emergency—contact a veterinarian right away.

KNOW WHEN TO GET HELP
Shivering, weakness, confusion, or unusual drowsiness after cold exposure can signal trouble. Move your cat into a warm, dry space and seek veterinary care promptly. Don’t wait if you suspect hypothermia or frostbite.

From couch companions to community cats, a little thoughtful care can make winter safer.

Pet Talk provides general educational information and does not replace veterinary care.

Sources: Cornell Feline Health Center, Cats Protection, and Alley Cat Allies.

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